The AD5940 and AD5941 are high precision, low power analog front ends (AFEs) designed for portable applications that require high precision, electrochemical-based measurement techniques, such as amperometric, voltammetric, or impedance measurements. The AD5940/AD5941 is designed for skin impedance and body impedance measurements, and works with the AD8233 AFE in a complete bioelectric or biopotential measurement system. The AD5940/AD5941 is designed for electrochemical toxic gas sensing.The AD5940/AD5941 consist of two high precision excitation loops and one common measurement channel, which enables a wide capability of measurements of the sensor under test. The first excitation loop consists of an ultra low power, dual-output string, digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and a low power, low noise potentiostat. One output of the DAC controls the noninverting input of the potentiostat, and the other output controls the noninverting input of the transimpedance amplifier (TIA). This low power excitation loop is capable of generating signals from dc to 200 Hz.The second excitation loop consists of a 12-bit DAC, referred to as the high speed DAC. This DAC is capable of generating high frequency excitation signals up to 200 kHz.The AD5940/AD5941 measurement channel features a 16-bit, 800 kSPS, multichannel successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with input buffers, a built in antialias filter, and a programmable gain amplifier (PGA). An input multiplexer (mux) in front of the ADC allows the user to select an input channel for measurement. These input channels include multiple external current inputs, external voltage inputs, and internal channels. The internal channels allow diagnostic measurements of the internal supply voltages, die temperature, and reference voltages.The current inputs include two TIAs with programmable gain and load resistors for measuring different sensor types. The first TIA, referred to as the low power TIA, measures low bandwidth signals. The second TIA, referred to as the high speed TIA, measures high bandwidth signals up to 200 kHz.An ultra low leakage, programmable switch matrix connects the sensor to the internal analog excitation and measurement blocks. This matrix provides an interface for connecting external transimpedance amplifier resistors (RTIAs) and calibration resistors. The matrix can also be used to multiplex multiple electronic measurement devices to the same wearable electrodes.A precision 1.82 V and 2.5 V on-chip reference source is available. The internal ADC and DAC circuits use this on-chip reference source to ensure low drift performance for the 1.82 V and 2.5 V peripherals.The AD5940/AD5941 measurement blocks can be controlled via direct register writes through the serial peripheral interface (SPI) interface, or, alternatively, by using a preprogrammable sequencer, which provides autonomous control of the AFE chip. 6 kB of static random access memory (SRAM) is partitioned for a deep data first in, first out (FIFO) and command FIFO. Measurement commands are stored in the command FIFO and measurement results are stored in the data FIFO. A number of FIFO related interrupts are available to indicate when the FIFO is full.A number of general-purpose inputs/outputs (GPIOs) are available and controlled using the AFE sequencer. The AFE sequencer allows cycle accurate control of multiple external sensor devices.The AD5940/AD5941 operate from a 2.8 V to 3.6 V supply and are specified over a temperature range of ?40?C to +85?C. The AD5940 is packaged in a 56-lead, 3.6 mm ? 4.2 mm WLCSP. The AD5941 is packaged in a 48-lead LFCSP.APPLICATIONS Electrochemical measurements Electrochemical gas sensors Potentiostat/amperometric/voltammetry/cyclic voltammetry Bioimpedance applications Skin impedance Body impedance Continuous glucose monitoring Battery impedance

Data Acquisition ADCs/DACs - Specialised IC Var Resolution R/D Converter

DC789A: Demo Board for the LTC4062 Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger with Micropower Comparator.

The LT3478/LT3478-1 are 4.5A step-up DC/DC converters designed to drive LEDs with a constant current over a wide programmable range. Series connection of the LEDs provides identical LED currents for uniform brightness without the need for ballast resistors and expensive factory calibration.The LT3478-1 reduces external component count and cost by integrating the LED current sense resistor. The LT3478 uses an external sense resistor to extend the maximum programmable LED current beyond 1A and also to achieve greater accuracy when programming low LED currents. Operating frequency can be set with an external resistor from 200kHz up to 2.25MHz. Unique circuitry allows a PWM dimming range up to 3000:1 while maintaining constant LED color. The LT3478/LT3478-1 are ideal for high power LED driver applications such as automotive TFT LCD backlights, courtesy lighting and heads-up displays. One of two CTRL pins can be used to program maximum LED current. The other CTRL pin can be used to program a reduction in maximum LED current vs temperature to maximize LED usage and improve reliability.Additional features include inrush current protection, programmable open LED protection and programmable soft-start. Each part is available in a 16-pin thermally enhanced TSSOP Package.Applications High Power LED Driver Automotive Lighting

The ADE7816 is a highly accurate, multichannel metering device that is capable of measuring one voltage channel and up to six current channels. It measures line voltage and current and calculates active and reactive energy, as well as instantaneous rms voltage and current. The device incorporates seven sigma-delta (?-?) ADCs with a high accuracy energy measurement core. The six current input channels allow multiple loads to be measured simultaneously. The voltage channel and the six current channels each have a complete signal path allowing for a full range of measurements. Each input channel supports a flexible gain stage and is suitable for use with current transformers (CTs). Six on-chip digital integrators facilitate the use of the Rogowski coil sensors.The ADE7816 provides access to on-chip meter registers via either the SPI or I2C interface. A dedicated high speed interface, the high speed data capture (HSDC) port, can be used in conjunction with I2C to provide access to real-time ADC output information. A full range of power quality information, such as overcurrent, overvoltage, peak, and sag detection, is accessible via the two external interrupt pins, IRQ0 and IRQ1.The ADE7816 energy metering IC operates from a 3.3 V supply voltage and is available in a 40-lead LFCSP that is Pb free and RoHS compliant.

DC904A-A: Demo Board for the LTC4076 Dual Input Standalone Battery Charger.

The ADPD6000 is a highly integrated analog front end (AFE) designed for measuring various vital signals.The optical channel is designed as an optical transceiver, stimulating up to four light emitting diodes (LEDs) and measuring the return signal on up to four separate current inputs. The signal chain rejects signal offsets and corruption from asynchronous modulated interference, typically from ambient light, eliminating the need for optical filters or externally controlled dc cancellation circuitry.The electrocardiography (ECG) signal acquisition is designed to support low noise, diagnostic level measurement in the presence of a variety of interferers. The ECG signal chain has a number of complementary features supporting ECG measurement, such as driven reference for common-mode rejection and lead off detection to identify a fallen electrode.The body impedance analysis (BIA) signal chain is designed for body impedance measurement with a configurable excitation path and measurement path. A 12-bit digital-to-analog (DAC) is used in the excitation path to generate the sinusoid wave and high precision measurement, with configurable filters used to measure the body response of the stimulus.The data output and functional configuration use a serial port interface (SPI) on the ADPD6000. The control circuitry includes flexible LED signaling and synchronous detection, digital filters, digital wave generators, and configurable filters.The ADPD6000 is available in a 2.6 mm ? 2.6 mm, 0.4 mm pitch, 36-ball wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP).APPLICATIONS Wearable health and fitness monitors: heart rate, heart rate variability, SpO2, body impedance analysis, hydration, cuffless noninvasive blood pressure Home patient monitoring Industrial monitoring: particle and aerosol, gas, and conductivity detection

Demonstration circuit 2365A highlights the LTC2358 family of buffered input ADCs. The LTC2358/LTC2357/LTC2353/LTC2333 are low noise, high speed, 16-/18- bit successive approximation register (SAR) ADCs with integrated front end buffers. These ADCs accept a wide common mode range. Pico-amp inputs and high CMRR enable these ADCs to connect directly to a wide range of sensors without compromising measurement accuracy. The following text refers to the LTC2358-18 but applies to all parts in the family, the only differences being the number of bits, number of channels and the maximum sample rate. The LTC2358-18 has a flexible SoftSpan™ interface that allows conversion-by-conversion control of the input voltage span on a per-channel basis. An internal 2.048V reference and 2X buffer simplify basic operation while an external reference can be used to increase the input range and the SNR of the ADC.

The LTC6948 is a high performance, low noise, 6.39GHz phase-locked loop (PLL) with a fully integrated VCO, including a reference divider, phase-frequency detector (PFD), ultralow noise charge pump, fractional feedback divider, and VCO output divider.The fractional divider uses an advanced, 4th order ?? modulator which provides exceptionally low spurious levels. This allows wide loop bandwidths, producing extremely low integrated phase noise values.The programmable VCO output divider, with a range of 1 through 6, extends the output frequency range.Applications Wireless Basestations (LTE, WiMAX, W-CDMA, PCS) Microwave Data Links Military and Secure Radio Test and Measurement

The ADCMP606 and ADCMP607 are very fast comparatorsfabricated on XFCB2, an Analog Devices, Inc., proprietaryprocess. These comparators are exceptionally versatile and easyto use. Features include an input range from VEE ? 0.5 V toVCCI + 0.2 V, low noise, CML-compatible output drivers, andTTL-/CMOS-compatible latch inputs with adjustable hysteresisand/or shutdown inputs.The devices offer 1.25 ns propagation delay with 2.5 ps rmsrandom jitter (RJ). Overdrive and slew rate dispersion aretypically less than 50 ps.A flexible power supply scheme allows the devices to operatewith a single +2.5 V positive supply and a ?0.5 V to +2.7 Vinput signal range up to a +5.5 V positive supply with a ?0.5 Vto +5.7 V input signal range. The ADCMP607 features splitinput/output supplies with no sequencing restrictions tosupport a wide input signal range with independent outputswing control and power savings.The CML-compatible output stage is fully back-matched forsuperior performance. The comparator input stage offers robustprotection against large input overdrive, and the outputs do notphase reverse when the valid input signal range is exceeded. Onthe ADCMP607, latch and programmable hysteresis features arealso provided with a unique single-pin control option.The ADCMP606 is available in a 6-lead SC70 package and theADCMP607 is available in a 12-lead LFCSP package.Applications High speed instrumentation Clock and data signal restoration Logic level shifting or translation Pulse spectroscopy High speed line receivers Threshold detection Peak and zero-crossing detectors High speed trigger circuitry Pulse-width modulators Current-/voltage-controlled oscillators Automatic test equipment (ATE)

The AD5337?/?AD5338?/ AD5339 are dual 8-, 10-, and 12-bit buffered voltage output DACs, respectively. Each part is housed in an 8-lead MSOP package and operates from a single 2.5 V to 5.5 V supply, consuming 250 ?A at 3 V. On-chip output amplifiers allow rail-to-rail output swing with a slew rate of 0.7 V/?s. A 2-wire serial interface operates at clock rates up to 400 kHz. This interface is SMBus compatible at VDD < 3.6 V. Multiple devices can be placed on the same bus.The references for the two DACs are derived from one reference pin. The outputs of all DACs can be updated simultaneously using the software LDAC function. The parts incorporate a power-on reset circuit to ensure that the DAC outputs power up to 0 V and remain there until a valid write to the device takes place. A software clear function resets all input and DAC registers to 0 V. A power-down feature reduces the current consumption of the devices to 200 nA @ 5 V (80 nA @ 3 V).The low power consumption of these parts in normal operation makes them ideally suited to portable battery-operated equipment. The power consumption is typically 1.5 mW at 5 V and 0.75 mW at 3 V, reducing to 1 ?W in power-down mode.APPLICATIONS Portable battery-powered instruments Digital gain and offset adjustment Programmable voltage and current sources Programmable attenuators Industrial process control

The AD5334/AD5335/AD5336/AD5344 are quad 8-,10-,and 12-bit DACs. They operate from a 2.5 V to 5.5 V supply consuming just 500 ?A at 3 V, and feature a power-down mode that further reduces the current to 80 nA. These devices incorporate an on-chip output buffer that can drive the output to both supply rails.PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS Available in a 28-lead TSSOP package Low power, single supply operation from 2.5 V to 5.5 V supply Consumes 1.5 mW at 3 V and 3 mW at 5 V On-chip ouput buffer can drive output to both supply rails

The AD5413 is a single-channel, 14-bit voltage and current output, digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that operates within a power supply range from a ?33 V minimum on the AVSS pin to a +33 V maximum on the AVDD1 pin. The CHART pin enables a highway addressable remote transducer (HART?) signal to be ac-coupled on the current output.The AD5413 uses a versatile, 4-wire serial peripheral interface (SPI) that operates at clock rates of up to 50 MHz and is compatible with standard SPI, QSPI?, MICROWIRE?, digital signal processor (DSP), and microcontroller interface standards. The SPI interface has an optional SPI cyclic redundancy check (CRC). The AD5413 implements improved diagnostic features from earlier versions of similar DACs.APPLICATIONS Process control Actuator control Channel isolated analog outputs Programmable logic controller (PLC) and distributed control systems (DCS) applications HART network connectivity

The AD5412/AD5422 are low cost, precision, fully integrated12-/16-bit digital-to-analog converters (DAC) offering a programmable current source and programmable voltage output designed to meet the requirements of industrial process control applications.The output current range is programmable at 4 mA to 20 mA, 0 mA to 20 mA, or an overrange function of 0 mA to 24 mA.The LFCSP version of this product has a CAP2 pin so that the HART signals can be coupled onto the current output of the AD5412/AD5422.Voltage output is provided from a separate pin that can be configured to provide 0 V to 5 V, 0 V to 10 V, ?5 V, or ?10 V output ranges; an overrange of 10% is available on all ranges.Analog outputs are short and open-circuit protected and can drive capacitive loads of 1 ?F.The device operates with an AVDD power supply range from 10.8 V to 40 V. Current loop compliance voltage is 0 V to AVDD ? 2.5 V.The flexible serial interface is SPI- and MICROWIRE?-compatible and can be operated in 3-wire mode to minimize the digital isolation required in isolated applications.The device also includes a power-on-reset function, ensuring that the device powers up in a known state. The part also includes an asynchronous clear pin (CLEAR) that sets the outputs to zero-scale/midscale voltage output or the low end of the selected current range.The total output error is typically ?0.01% in current mode and ?0.01% in voltage mode.Applications Process controls Actuator controls PLC HART network connectivity (LFCSP package only)

The AD5423 is a single-channel, voltage and current output digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that operates with a power supply range from ?33 V minimum on AVSS to +33 V maximum on AVDD1. The CHART pin enables a Highway Addressable Remote Transducer? (HART) signal to be coupled on the current output. The AD5423 uses a versatile, 4-wire, serial peripheral interface (SPI) that operates at clock rates of up to 50 MHz and is compatible with standard SPI, QSPI?, MICROWIRE?, digital signal processor (DSP), and microcontroller interface standards. The interface also features an optional SPI cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and a watchdog timer (WDT). The AD5423 offers improved diagnostic features from earlier versions of similar DACs, such as an integrated, 12-bit diagnostic analog-to-digital converter (ADC).Product Highlights 16-bit performance. Range of diagnostic features. Integrated 12-bit monitoring ADC. HART compliant.Applications Process control Actuator control Channel isolated analog outputs Programmable logic controller (PLC) and distributed control systems (DCS) applications HART network connectivity

The AD5424?/?AD5433?/ AD5445 are CMOS 8-, 10-, and 12-bitcurrent output digital-to-analog converters (DACs), respectively.These devices operate from a 2.5 V to 5.5 V power supply,making them suitable for battery-powered applications andmany other applications. These DACs utilize data readback,allowing the user to read the contents of the DAC register viathe DB pins. On power-up, the internal register and latches arefilled with 0s and the DAC outputs are at zero scale.As a result of manufacturing with a CMOS submicron process,they offer excellent 4-quadrant multiplication characteristics,with large signal multiplying bandwidths of up to 10 MHz.The applied external reference input voltage (VREF) determines thefull-scale output current. An integrated feedback resistor (RFB)provides temperature tracking and full-scale voltage outputwhen combined with an external I-to-V precision amplifier.While these devices are upgrades of the AD5424 / AD5433 /AD5445 in multiplying bandwidth performance, they have alatched interface and cannot be used in transparent mode.The AD5424 is available in a small, 20-lead LFCSP and a small,16-lead TSSOP, while the AD5433 and AD5445 DACs are availablein a small, 20-lead LFCSP and a small, 20-lead TSSOP.The EVAL-AD5445SDZ evaluation board is available forevaluating DAC performance. For more information, see theUG-333 evaluation board user guide.APPLICATIONS Portable battery-powered applications Waveform generators Analog processing Instrumentation applications Programmable amplifiers and attenuators Digitally controlled calibration Programmable filters and oscillators Composite video Ultrasound Gain, offset, and voltage trimming

The AD5590 is a 16-channel input and 16-channel output analog I/O port with eight uncommitted amplifiers, operating from a single 4.5 V to 5.25 V supply. The AD5590 comprises 16 input channels multiplexed into a 1 MSPS, 12-bit successive approximation ADC with a sequencer to allow a preprogrammed selection of channels to be converted sequentially. The ADC contains a low noise, wide bandwidth track-and-hold amplifier that can handle input frequencies in excess of 1 MHz.The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled using ASYNC and the serial clock signal, allowing the device to easily interface with microprocessors or DSPs. The input signal is sampled on the falling edge of ASYNC and conversion is also initiated at this point. There are no pipeline delays associated with the ADC. By setting the relevant bits in the control register, the analog input range for the ADC can be selected to be a 0 V to VREFA input or a 0 V to 2 ? VREFA with either straight binary or twos complement output coding. The conversion time is determined by the ASCLK frequency because it is also used as the master clock to control the conversion.The DAC section of the AD5590 comprises sixteen 12-bit DACs divided into two groups of eight. Each group has an on-chip reference. The on-board references are off at power-up, allowing the use of external references. The internal references are enabled via a software write.The AD5590 incorporates a power-on reset circuit that ensures that the DAC outputs power up to 0 V and remain powered up at this level until a valid write takes place. The DAC contains a power-down feature that reduces the current consumption of the device and provides software-selectable output loads while in power-down mode for any or all DAC channels. The outputs of all DACs can be updated simultaneously using the LDAC function, with the added functionality of user-selectable DAC channels to simultaneously update. There is also an asynchronous CLR that updates all DACs to a user-programmable code: zero scale, midscale, or full scale.The AD5590 contains eight low noise, single-supply amplifiers. These amplifiers can be used for signal conditioning for the ADCs, DACs, or other independent circuitry, if required.APPLICATIONS Optical Line Cards (Monitoring and Control) Base Stations General Purpose Analog I/O Monitoring and control