TIDA-00442 Reference Design

Texas Instruments

Shunt based Ground Fault Protection for Inverters Powered from 220Vac Supply Reference Design

Description

This referene design detects ground fault in inverter-based drives. Inverter current is measured on both DC-positive and DC-negative bus using shunt resistors. Current on DC-positive bus is measured using INA170 which is powered by a low-side switched buck converter. Current on DC-negative bus is sensed using precision op amps. The difference between the two measured currents is compared against a fixed threshold to determine the ground-fault condition using high-speed comparators.

Features
  • Shunt-based current sensing for inverter control and protectionRated to measure DC-link current of +/-20 APK (design tested for +/-5 A)High-side current sense circuit with high common-mode voltage of +450 V supporting 220-Vac mains powered drivesCalibrated high-side and low-side measurement error over operating temperature range of -10 °C to 55 °C Ground fault (minimum fault-current detection of 300 mA: detection time of less than 50 µs)Designed to be interfaced with built-in 3.3-V ADC of MCU
Applications
  • AC drive power stage module
  • AC-input BLDC motor drive
  • Off-highway vehicles control
  • Servo drive power stage module
  • Servo drive power supply module
  • Off-highway vehicles sensor
  • Off-highway vehicles electric drive
  • Door operator drive control
  • HVAC motor control
Product Categories
  • Amplifiers

Parts

Part Number Name Companion Part
INA170 INA170 Buy Datasheet
OPA2376 OPA2376 Buy Datasheet
TLC372 TLC372 Buy Datasheet

Bill Of Materials

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Schematic

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Test Data

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Other Documents

Title Updated Type Size (KB)
TIDA-00442 Gerber 19 Jun 2015 ZIP 375
TIDA-00442 CAD Files 19 Jun 2015 ZIP 1257
TIDA-00442 PCB 19 Jun 2015 PDF 1481
TIDA-00442 Assembly Drawing 19 Jun 2015 PDF 162
TIDA-00442 BOM 19 Jun 2015 PDF 38
TIDA-00442 Schematic 19 Jun 2015 PDF 477